中国人怎样能去美国工作开公司(中国人到美国可以做什么工作)

Why work in China?

为什么在中国工作？

Besides the attraction of working in可以 one of the fastest-growing e可以conomies in the world, many expatriates are also drawn to China because of a personal desire to experience a completely different culture. Be aware, however, that these cultural differences may also add a high level of stress to your work situation and not everyone can cope with working in a cross-cultural environment. The expat “failure rate” for China has been reported to be as high as 70 percent, with many expatriates returning home before their contract expires.

除了在全球增长最快的经济体之一工作的吸引力之外，许多外籍人士也被吸引到中国，因为他们个人渴望体验一种完全不同的文化。然而，要知道，这些文化差异也可能会给你的工作环境增加很大的压力，并不是每个人都能应付在跨文化的环境中工作。据报道，外籍人士在中国的“失败率”高达70% ，许多外籍人士在合同到期前回国。

That said, working in China is a huge positive regarding your CV. It demonstrates your willingness to work in a new culture and experience a different market. As China’s importance in the world economy increases, time spent there is a sound investment for the future – at least if you succeed.

也就是说，在中国工作对你的简历来说是一个巨大的积极因素。它表明你愿意在一个新的文化中工作，体验一个不同的市场。随着中国在世界经济中的重要性的增加，在中国投资的时间对未来来说是一个合理的投资——至少如果你成功的话。

Job op以做portunities for foreigners in China

外国人在中国的就业机会

Thanks to the economic growth, the opportunities for foreigners wanting to work in China have increased considerably in the last few years.

由于经济的增长，外国人想在中国工作的机会在过去几年里大大增加了。

Teaching English is one of the main job areas for foreigners in China, but there is also a growing demand for expatriate workers with skills in sales, engineering and management amongst others. Most of these jobs are offered by foreign-invested enterprises, but there is also a growing number of Chinese companies hiring expatriates, even among the State-owned companies. Some of the most interesting job prospects are in the following fields: Engineering, IT, Accounting and finance, Sales and marketing jobs.

英语教学是在华外国人的主要工作领域之一，但对具有销售、工程和管理等技能的外籍员工的需求也越来越大。这些工作大多由外商投资企业提供，但也有越来越多的中国企业雇佣外籍人士，甚至中国人包括国有企业。一些最有意思的工作前景是在以下领域: 工程，IT，会计和金融，销售和市场工作。

Qualifications for working China

在中国工作的资格

Like 中国人everywhere else in the world, companies in China are especially looking for employees with a good mix of hard skills, soft skills and language skills. In a country where cheap labour is abundant, a college degree is a major advantage and most of the expatriates working in China have some form of higher education.

像世界上其他地方一样，中国的公司特别需要具备硬技能、软技能和语言技能的员工。在一个廉价劳动力充裕的国家，大学学历是一个主要优势，在中国工作的大多数外籍人士都受过某种形式的高等教育。

One of the best things you can do to get a head start in China is to learn Chinese. Many foreigners get by without speaking Chinese, but the more you can communicate, the better your chances of finding a job. Speaking Chinese certainly gives you greater options when looking for work, and the best-paying jobs require at least a conversational level of Mandarin.

在中国，你能做的最好的事情之一就是学习中文。许多外国人不会说中文，但是你能交流的越多，你找到工作的机会就越大。当你找工作的时候，说中文肯定会给你更多的选择，而且最好的工作至少需要会说普通话。

How to find a job in China

如何在中国找到工作

The best way to find a job in China is by using person能去al contacts who work for a company in China that might need someone with your skills. If you aren’t blessed with such guanxi (关系connection), then the easiest way to find a job is via Internet.

在中国找工作的最好方法是利用在中国公司工作的人脉，他们可能需要你这样的人才。如果你没有这样的关系，那么找工作最简单的方法就是通过互联网。

There are plenty of job sites available for China. Chinese companies tend to advertise their jobs on Chinese sites like www.zhaopin.com, www.51job.com or www.chinahr.com. Some of these sites also operate in English, but the actual job postings are mostly in Chinese so you will need some knowledge of Mandarin to understand them.

中国有很多招聘网站。中国公司倾向于在中国网站上发布招聘广告，比如: www.zhaopin.com，www. 51job.com 或 www.chinahr.com。其中一些网站也使用英文，但是实际的招聘信息大多是中文的，所以你需要一些普通话知识来理解他们。

*If you’re already in China, you can also check out the classifieds in the English speaking magazines. Such listings are targeted at foreigners, but most of them are only for part-time or contract work.

*如果你已经在中国，你也可以查看英语杂志的分类广告。这些列表针对的是外国人，但大多数只是兼职或合同工作。

Teaching positions in China

在中国的教学岗位

English teaching jobs are available at high schools, universities and at a growing number of private language schools. They are normally advertised via e-mail and telephone contacts, either by the school directly or through a placement agency. Some agencies match teachers with Chinese schools, provide pre-departure training and only charge a modest fee 能去for this service.

高中、大学和越来越多的私立语言学校都有英语教师的工作。他们通常通过电子邮件和电话联系，或者直接由学校或者通过职业介绍所进行宣传。一些中介机构为教师和中国学校配对，提供出发前培训，并且只收取一定的费用。

Interna美国tional teaching opportunities can also be found at major job fairs. Candidates need a government-issued public school teaching certificate and should plan on attending the fair to participate in on-site interviews.

国际教怎样学机会也可以在大型招聘会上找到。应聘者需要一份政府颁发的公立学校教学证书，并且应该计划参加招聘会参加现场面试。

English teaching jobs normally require that you are a native speaker and have an English teaching certificate 到like the TEFL (T开eaching English as a foreign language). If you have a master’s degree thi什么s will not only increase your chances of finding a position but also your salary.

英语教学工作通常要求你是一个母语为英语的人，并且有一个像 TEFL (将英语作为外语教学)这样的英语教学证书。如果你有公司硕士学位，这不仅会增加你找到工作的机会，还会增加你的薪水。

Job applications in China

在中国的求职申请

The first step in your applicat以做ion is the submission of:

申请的第一步是提交以下材料:

1. A letter stating why you are qualified for the job you’re interested 美国in. Note that long cover letters are not very common in China, but y工作ou should at least explain why you’re applying for the job.

1.一封信，说明你为什么能胜任你感兴趣的工作。请注意，长的求职信在中国并不常见，但是你至少应该解释一下你为什么申请这份工作。

2.A resume or CV that should be roughly two pages in length. There are no formal rules for cover letters in China, but your CV should at least include some personal information, work experience, education, skills and accomplishments and career objectives. Note that the Chinese have a rather modest style of presenting themselves, so any “bragging” in your CV could quickly lead to a bad impression. Stick to the facts and let these speak for themselves.

2.一份大约两页长的简历或简历。在中国，求职信没有正式的规定，但你的简历至少应该包括一些个人信息、工作经验、教育、技能和成就以及职业目标。请注意，中国人的自我介绍风格相当温和，所以你简历中的任何“吹嘘”都可能很快给人留下不好的印象。坚持事实，让它们自己说话。

3.Copies of your diplomas and other degrees. Given that education is very important to Chinese emplo怎样yers, you should attach as many degrees as you have to your application.

3.毕业证书和其他学位证书的复印件。考虑到教育对于中国雇主来说非常重要，你应该在申请表上附上尽可能多的学位证书。

If the company or institution you’ve applied to is interested in your profile, the next step is likely to be a phone interview什么. If you’re applying to a major corporation, you will probably also have to go through a series of in-person job interviews. As with any job interview, be modest but make clear your motivation and skills that make you fit for the job.

如果你申请的公司或机构对你的简历感兴趣，下一步很可能是电话面试。如果你正在申请一家大公司，你可能还要经历一系列的面试。正如任何工作面试一样，要谦虚，但要清楚表明你的动机和技能，使你适合这份工作。

Finding a job through an internship in China

通过在中国的实习找工作

Many people who go to study in China also work as an intern for a foreign company or a public institution. Internships in China are mostly unpaid, but they can often lead to good job offers, either at the company or institution with whom you did your internship, or at other foreign companies that generally prefer to employ people that have some w工作ork experience in China.

许多去中国学习的人也在外国公司或公共机构做实习生。在中国的实习大多是无薪的，但它们往往能带来不错的工作机会，无论是在与你实习的公司或机构，还是在其他一般更愿意雇佣在中国有一些工作经验的人的外国公司。

Self-Employment

自主创业

Of course you can also try to 开work in China as a freelancer or self-employed, but be prepared for some difficulties. The first difficulty being visa issues, if you are not yet in China and need a work visa it will be much more difficult to obtain if you don’t have an employer in China that can do it for you. A way to get around this is to either go to China as a student first or take up any job that will get your papers sorted and then try to switch your visa status once you’re in China.

当然，你也可以尝试在中国作为一个自由职业者或自由职业者工作，但要做好一些困难的准备。第一个难题是签证问题，如果你还公司没到中国，而且需要工作签证，那么如果你在中国没有雇主可以为你办理工作签证，那么你就很难获得签证。解决这个问题的一个方法是，要么先去中国留学，要么接受任何能帮你到理清文件的工作，然后一旦你到了中国，就试着改变你的签证状态。