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min是什么时间单位简写(a代表什么时间单位)







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英文缩略词




电子科技类




IT:信息技术(Information Technology)


PC:个人电脑(Personal Computer)


APP:应用程序(Application)


CPU:中央处理器(Central Processing Unit)


www:环球信息网/万维网(World Wide Web)


WiFi:无线网络/无线保真技术(Wireless Fidelity)


CD:光盘/激光唱片(Compact Disk)


DJ:音乐节目主持人(Disc Jockey)


TEL:电话机(Telephone)


VCD:录像光盘(Video Compact Disk)


DVD:数字录像光盘(Digital Video Disk)


VCR:盒式磁带录像(Video Cassette Recorder)


MV:音乐短片(Music Video)


KTV:卡拉OK(Karaok TV)TV:电视(TeleVision)




GPS:全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)ETC:不停车收费系统(Electronic Toll Collection)


ABS:防锁死刹车系统(Antilock Brake System)SUV:运动型多用途轿车(Sport Utility Vehicle)


BRT:快速公交系统(Bus Rapid Transit)


LRT:轻轨公交系统(Light Rail Transit)


ATM:自动取款机(Automatic Teller Machine)




国家/地区及国际组织类




PRC:中华人民共和国(The Peoples Republic of China)


HK:香港(Hong Kong)


JP:日本(Japan)


KR:韩国(Korea)


UK:英国(United Kingdom)


US:美国(United States)


USA:美国(United States of America)RUS:俄罗斯(Russia)SGP:新加坡(Singapore)


EU:欧洲联盟/欧盟(European Union)


UN:联合国(United Nations)


WTO:世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization)


WHO:世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)


CIA:美国中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)


FBI:美国联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of investigation)


FDA:食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)


ICAC:廉政公署(Independent Commission Against Corruption)OPEC:石油输出国组织/欧佩克(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)




机构/公司和协会类




EMS:邮政特快专递(Express Mail Service)PLA:中国人民解放军(Peoples Liberation Army)


CCTV:中国中央电视台(China Central Television)


CBA:中国篮球协会(Chinese Basketball Association)


NBA:美国篮球协会(National Basketball Association)


BBC:英国广播公司(British Broad-casting Corporation)


VOA:美国之音(Voice of America)


IOC:国际奥委会(International Olympic Committee)


ISBN:国际标准书号(International Standard Book Number)




其他常见杂类缩写




Ad:广告(Advertisement)


Add:地址(Address)


BBQ:烧烤(Barbecue)


DIY:自己动手/自助服务(Do it Yourself)


ET:外星人(Extra Terrestrial)


ID:身份证(Identification Card)


IQ:智商(Intelligence Quotient)


EQ:情商(Emotional Quotient)


PE:体育(Physical Education)


No.:号码/编号(Number)


KFC:肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)DNA:遗传基因组织(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)


GMT:格林威治时间或国际标准时间(Greenwich Mean Time)


GDP:国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)


OMG:我的上帝/我的天哪(Oh My God)


SOS:求救信号(Save Our Soul)


UFO:不明飞行物(Unknown Flying Object)


VIP:重要人物/贵宾(Very Important Person)


WC:厕所(Water Closet)




Mr.:先生(Mister)


Ms.:女士(Mrs. or Miss)


Mrs.:夫人/太太(Mistress)


AD:公元(Anno Domini)


BC:公元前(Before Christ)


AM:上午(Ante Meridiem)(before noon)


PM:下午(Post Meridiem)(afternoon)


CEO:首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)


CFO:首席财务官 (Chief Finance Officer)


COO:首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)CTO:首席技术官 (Chief Technology Officer)


PhD:博士(Philosophy Doctor)


MBA:工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration)MPA:公共管理硕士(Master of Public Administration)




中国人民银行:PBC(The Peoples Bank of China)


中国建设银行:CCB(China Construction Bank)


中国农业银行:ABC(Agriculture Bank of China)


中国工商银行:ICBC(Industrial & Commercial Bank of China)


中国银行:BOC(Bank of China)


交通银行:BCM(Bank of Communications)


招商银行:CMB(China Merchants Bank)




星期/月份缩写




星期一:Mon.(Monday)


星期二:Tues.(Tuesday)


星期三:Wed.(Wednesday)


星期四:Thur.(Thursday)


星期五:Fri.(Friday)


星期六:Sat.(Saturday)


星期天:Sun.(Sunday)




一月:Jan.(January)


二月:Feb.(February)


三月:Mar.(March)


四月:Apr.(April)


五月:无简写(May)


六月:Jun.(June)


七月:Jul.(July)


八月:Aug.(August)


九月:Sep.(September)


十月:Oct.(October)


十一月:Nov.(November)


十二月:Dec.(December)




计量单位缩写




克 G(Gram)


公斤 KG(Kilogram)


公吨 MT(Metric Ton)


米 M(Metre)


厘米 CM(Centimetre)


毫米 MM(Milimetre)


公里 KM(Kilometre)


码 Yd.(Yard)


英尺 Ft.(Foot)


英寸 In.(Inch)


升 L(Litre)


毫升 ML(Millilitre)


加仑 Gal(Gallon)


千瓦 KW(Kilowatt)马力 HP(Horse Power)


平方米 Sq.m(Square metre)


立方米 Cu.m(Cubic metre)小时 Hr.(Hour); 分 Min.(Minute); 秒 Sec.(Second)




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英文句子表达常见缩写




not相关的否定缩写




通常在原词后加n’t,若原词以n结尾,直接加’t。


1、系动词 not:


isn’t = is not;wasn’t = was not


aren’t = are not;weren’t = were not


注意:am not一般不缩写。


2、助动词 not:don’t = do not;doesn’t = does not


didn’t = did not;haven’t = have not


hasn’t = has not;hadn’t = had not


3、情态动词 not:can’t = can not;couldn’t = could not


won’t = will not;wouldn’t = would not


shouldn’t = should not




◆例句


1、Tom isn’t my brother. = Tom is not my brother.(汤姆不是我的弟弟。)


2、He didn’t come back. = He did not come back.(他没有回来。)


3、She can’t finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. (她无法独自完成工作。)




人称代词 系动词的缩写




am缩写成’m,are缩写成’re,is缩写成’s。


I’m = I am;he’s = he is;she’s = she is


you’re = you are;we’re = we are


they’re = they are;there’re = there are


there’s = there is;that’s = that is;it’s = it is


注意:this is一般不缩写。




◆例句


1、I’m a teacher. = I am a teacher.(我是老师。)


2、They’re my friends. = They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。)


3、There’s a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.(我包里有一本书。)




疑问词 系动词的缩写




Who’s = Who is;Who’re = Who are


How’s = How is;How’re = How are


When’s = When is;When’re = When are


What’s = What is;What’re = What are


Where’s = Where is;Where’re = Where are




◆例句


1、Hows your family? = How is your family?(你的家人都好吗?)


2、What’s the matter? = What is the matter?(你怎么了?)


3、Where’re you going? = Where are you going?(你要去哪?)




助动词的相关缩写




have缩写成’ve,has缩写成’s,had缩写成’d。


Ive = I have;Youve = You have;


Hes = He has;Shes = She has;Its = It has


Weve = We have;Theyve = They have


I’d = I had;you’d = you had;Hed = He had;Shed = She had


Itd = It had;Wed = We had;Theyd = They had




◆例句


1、I’ve got a job. = I have got a job.(我找到了一份工作。)


2、Weve been married for one year. = We have been married for one year.(我们结婚一年了。)


3、Hed never learned to read. = He had never learned to read.(他一直没有学会阅读。)




情态动词的相关缩写




will缩写成’ll,would缩写成’d。


I’ll = I will;you’ll = you will


she’ll = she will;he’ll = he will


we’ll = we will;they’ll = they will


I’d = I would;you’d = you would


she’d = she would;he’d = he would


we’d = we would;they’d = they would




◆例句


1、I’ll see you tomorrow. = I will see you tomorrow.(明天见。)


2、Hell study harder. = He will study harder.(他将更加努力学习。)


3、They’d like to come with us. = They would like to come with us.(他们想和我们一起去。)




其他缩写




1、Let’s ...=Let us ...


2、My name’s ...=My name is ...




◆例句


1、Lets go to the cinema together.=Let us go to the cinema together.(我们一起去看电影。)


2、My name’s Gina.=My name is Gina.(我的名字叫吉娜。)


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