1986 年微软上市时，比尔盖兹持有微软 49% 的股份，30 多年来他一直维持微软最大个人股东的身份，也身兼董事长。
美国证卷期货委员会（SEC）最新的资料显示，分别在 4/29 及 4/30 比尔盖兹出售了 325万 及 460 万股微软股票。这让比尔盖兹持有的微软股票降到 3.301 亿知道股，持股比例不到 4%，市价约 131 亿美元。而史蒂夫鲍尔目前仍持有 3.332 亿股微软股票，市值 132 亿美元。
这是首次比尔盖兹不再是个人最大股东，继卸下董事长职位之后，继续淡化在微软的重要角色。
表：比尔盖兹过去两年持股变动记录
| Date | Shares | Stock | Transaction | |
| 30-Apr-14 | 4,600,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $40.34 per share. (Proceeds of $185,564,0微软00) | |
| 29-Apr-14 | 3,250,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $40.59 per share. (Proceeds of $131,917,500) | |
| 18-Feb-14 | 6,488,363 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $37.53 per sh电话are. (Proceeds of $243,508,263) | |
| 14-Feb-14 | 4,761,637 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $37.61 per share. (Proceeds of $179,085,167) | |
| 13-Feb-14 | 7,117,0企业00 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $37.67 per share. (Proceeds of $268,097,390) | |
| 12-Feb-14 | 1,633,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $37.49 per share. (Proceeds of $61,221,170) | |
| 31-Jan-14 | 991 | MSFT | Acquisition (Non Open Market) at $0 per share. | |
| 18-Nov-13 | 1,008 | MSFT | Acquisition 人的(Non Open Market) at $0 per share. | |
| 1-Nov-13 | 7,047,400 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $35.53 per share. (Proceeds of $250,394,122) | |
| 31-Oct-13 | 3,594,500 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $35.56 微软per share. (Proceeds of $127,820,420) | |
| 30-Oct-13 | 4,000,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $35.63 per法人 share. (Proceeds of $142,520,000) | |
| 29-Oct-13 | 3,108,100 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $35.51 per share. (Proceeds of $110,368,631) | |
| 28-Oct-13 | 2,250,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $35.52 per share. (Proceeds of $7法人9,920,000) | |
| 9-Sep-13 | 5,000,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $31.52 per share. (Proceeds of $157,600,000) | |
| 6-Sep-13 | 5,000,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $31.25 per share. (Proceeds of $156,250,000) | |
| 5-Sep-13 | 5,000,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $31.25 per share. (Proceeds of $156,250,000) | |
| 4-Sep-13 | 5,000,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $31.25 per shar怎么e. (Proceeds of $156,250,000) | |
| 28-Aug-13 | 1,136 | MSFT | Acquisition (Non Open Market) at $0人的 per share. | |
| 28-May-13 | 1,070 | MSFT | Acquisition (Non Open Market) at $0 per share. | |
| 6-May-13 | 3,000,000 | MSFT | Disposition (Non Open Market) at $0 per share. | |
| 24-Apr-13 | 6,716,519 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $31.11 – $31.72 per share. (Proceeds of about $210,999,000) | |
| 23-Apr-13 | 5,888,974 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $30.71 p的er share. (Proceeds查到 of $1企业法80,850,391) | |
| 22-Apr-13 | 7,394,507 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $30.92 per share. (Proceeds of $228,638,156) | |
| 6-Feb-13 | 3,189,267 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $27.44 per share. (Proceeds of $87,513,486) | |
| 5-Feb-13 | 3,810,733 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $27.56 per share. (Proceeds of $105,023,801) | |
| 4-Feb-13 | 3,000,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $27.64 per share. (Proceeds of $82,920,000) | |
| 1-Feb-13 | 5,500,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $27.87 per share. (Proceeds of $153,2企业85,000) | |
| 31-Jan-13 | 4,500,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $27.50 per share. (Proceeds of $123,750,000) | |
| 31-Jan-13 | 1,366 | MSFT | Acquisition (Non Open Market) at $0 per share. | |
| 27-Nov-12 | 1,384 | MSFT | Acquisition (Non Open Market) at $0 per share. | |
| 25-Oct-12 | 5,500,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $27.95 per share. (Proceeds of $153,725,000) | |
| 24-Oct-12 | 4,500,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $28.03 per怎么 share. (Proceeds of $126,135,000) | |
| 23-Oct-12 | 5,500,000 | MSFT | Au企业法tomatic Sale at $2可以8.06 per share. (Proceeds of $154,330,000) | |
| 22-Oct-12 | 4,500,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $28.02 per share. (Proceeds of $126,电话090,000) | |
| 15-Aug-12 | 1,242 | MSFT | Acquisition (Non Open Market) at $0 per share. | |
| 27-Jul-12 | 5,000,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $29.57 per share. (Proceeds of $147,850,000) | |
| 26-Jul-12 | 5,000,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $29.24 per share. (Proceeds of $146,200,000) | |
| 25-Jul-12 | 3,000,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $28.99 per share. (Proceeds of $86,970,000) | |
| 24-Jul-12 | 2,750,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $29.09 per share. (Proceeds of $79,997,500) | |
| 23-Jul-12 | 4,250,000 | MSFT | Automatic Sale at $29.21 per share. (Proceeds of $124,142,500) | |
| 5-Jun-12 | *8,683 | ECL | Purchase at $61.99 per share. (Cost of $538,259) | |
| 4-知道Jun-12 | *526,707 | ECL | Purchase at $61.79 per share. (Cost of $32,545,225) | |
| 1-Jun-12 | *383,查到656 | ECL | Purchase at $61.84 per share. (Cost of $23,725,287) | |
| 15-May-12 | 1,241 | MSFT | Acquisi的tion (Non Open Market) at $0 per share. |
而 Microsoft 的前二大个人股东 Steve ballmer，并非公司现在的最大股东。事实上现在最大的股东群是投资机构、法人，总共占了微软股份高达 68%。而比比尔盖兹、Steve Ballmer 持股高的则有 Vanguard Group 与 State Street Corporation。
而第二大个人股东 Steve ballmer 虽然不是 Microsoft 的创办人，不过他是微软第 30 号员工，自 1980 年受比尔盖兹的邀请加入公司，并且在 2000 年成为 CEO，一直到 2014 年 2 月才正式交棒给新任 CEO Satya Nadella。
这无疑也正式宣告 Microsoft 脱离创办人阶段，进入专业经理人时可以代。
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