#教育听我说#
1.identifying识别、确定
2.associating联系、联合
3.assimilating吸收、同化
4.monopolizing独占、垄断
5.homogenizing均质化
6.in spite of 尽管
7.uniformity 一致性
8.democratizing uniformity统一民主化
9.anyone could enter任何人都可以进入
10.public and democratic act 公共和民主法案
11.assimilation同化
12.homotype同型
13.homegeneous同种类
14.played a role the spread of popular culture对流行文化的传播起到了作用
15.became intimate shops for common consumers 成为接待普通消费者的人情味十足的小商店
16.satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite 满足了知识精英阶层的需求
17.owed its emergence to the culture of consumption出现的原因是消费文化
18.launched推出
19.intimate亲密的
20.elegant atmosphere高雅的气氛
21.public and democratic act公共和民主法案
22.immigrants 移民
23.resistant to homogenization排斥同化
24.exert a great influence on American culture对美国文化产生巨大影响
25.hardly a threat to the common culture几乎不构成对共同文化的威胁
26.constitute the majority of the population占人口的大多数
27.hardly poisonous并非有害
28.neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation既没有达到前所未有的水平，也不抵制同化
29.Why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 5? 为什么第5段提到阿诺德·施瓦辛格和加思·布鲁克斯？
30.To prove their popularity around the world. 以证明他们在世界各地的受欢迎程度。
31.To reveal the publics fear of immigrants. 揭示公众对移民的恐惧。
32.To give examples of successful immigrants. 列举成功移民的例子。
33.To show the powerful influence of American culture. 展示美国文化的强大影响力。
36.In the authors opinion, the absorption of immigrants into American society is在作者看来，美国社会对移民的吸收是
37.rewarding有价值的，有回报的
38.successful成功的
39.fruitless徒劳的
40.harmful有害的
41.The assimilation of immigrants into American society is revealed in 移民融入美国社会的现象在本书中有所体现
42.the steady increase in the number of immigrants移民数量的稳步增长
43.the gradual disappearance of immigrant languages 移民语言的逐渐消失
43.high rate of intermarriage among European immigrants欧洲移民的通婚率高
44.the increasing popularity of entertainment stars 娱乐明星越来越受欢迎
45.The word " indices" ( Line 6. Paragraph 2) in the context probably means 上下文中的“索引”（第6行第2段）一词可能意味着
46.signs 标志
47.examples 例子
48.factors 因素
49. conditions 条件
52.immigrants are immune to the assimilation 移民不受同化的影响
53.the mass media is one of the assimilative forces 大众媒体是同化力量之一
54.immigrants pose no threat to America移民对美国没有威胁
55.children are more inclined to accept the American culture 孩子们更倾向于接受美国文化
56.a burial place for immigrants 移民的墓地
57.a desert of popular culture 流行文化的沙漠
58.favorable to knowledgeableelite 有利于知识精英
59.too big to avoid conflictions 太大而无法避免冲突
60.长难句
①There in is "the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casuainess and absence of deference" characteristic of popular culture.
该句子的主于部分是 there be句型,表语由多个抽象名词组成, the democratizing umilormity, and the casualness and absence,形容词短语 characteristic of..作后置定语,表示……特有的
译文:这里大众文化的特点是“服饰和谈吐方面大众化的一致性、漫不经心和不礼节
② People are absorbed into "a culture of consamption" launched by the 19th century
depsrtment stores that offered "vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere."
该句子的主干部分是 People are absorbed into...
a culture of consumption后接过去分词结构launched by作后置定语:其中 department stores后又接有that引导的定语从句作后置定语,对其进行修饰限制
译文:人们沉述于一种由19世纪的百货商店起的消费文化中,这些商店“在幽雅的环境中供应
琳满目的商品”
③Todays immigration is neither at unprecedented level nor resistant to assimilation.
该句子中的表语是由 neither nor.连接的并列结构
译文:如今的移民既未达到前所未有的水平也不排斥同化
④But particularly when viewed against Americns turbulent past, todays social
hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.
该句子中含有“when 过去分词”做时间状语,相当于 when todays social indices are viewed against...
译文:但是如今的社会几乎没有出现社会环境黑暗和恶化的迹象,尤其当与美国动荡的过去相比时更是如此
61.核心词汇与超纲词汇
(1) democratize(v.)(使)民主化,(使)大众化
(2)launch(v)开始从事,发起,发动(活动),如 ~an appeal inguiry/investigation/campaign开始进行上诉/质询/调查/一场运动
(3)intimate (a.)亲密的,密切的(地方或情形)宜于密切关系的,温的,如an～restaurant/dinner
/ conversation小而舒适的餐厅/融洽的一餐/融洽的谈话
(4) fit in/into(大小,式样,数量适合)可容纳,装进,如:All the kids will ~the back of the car.
(所有的孩子都可以坐到车的后排)
(5).indices(n) index的复数形式,标志,指标,表征,如: The number of new houses being built is a good index of contrys prosperity.(新建房屋的数目是国家繁荣的一个有用指标。)
(6)census人口(户口)调(普)查,(调查)统计的数字；(v.)调查人口数字
(7)bailingwal(a)能讲两国话的,使用两种的
(8)graveryard(n.)墓地,坟场
(9)pisive(a.)区分的,引起分裂的,造成不和的
(10)pocket(n)与周围不同的)小组织,小区域,如 There are still a few isolated～s of resistance
to the new regime.(现在仍有零星立的势力反对新政权)
(11) seethe(v)(wath/at sth)强压怒火,生气( with ath.)充满,遍布，如:The resort is seething with tourists all year around.(这处名胜一年四季游人如织。)
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